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Biology
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List and briefly explain the two main mechanisms by which mammalian genes can be exchanged or 'translocated' between chromosomes. What are the importance of these types of recombination? (8 marks)

i. Homologous Recombination. A conservative, error-free DNA replication pathway that mainly allows for the repair of DNA under duress and also for the resetting of replication forks. The pathway is regula...

Answered by Benjamin A. Biology tutor
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Describe the stages of mitosis.

  1. ProphaseFirst, the chromosomes condense down which consists of sister chromatids.2. MetaphaseThen, each chromosome lines itself up at the equator of the cell in their homologous pairs.3. AnaphaseIn ...
Answered by Biology tutor
2209 Views

Describe how allopatric speciation occurs.

In a population of a species a barrier forms (for example the formation of a new river, or the division between two islands). This leads to two isolated groups of the original species. In the two isolated...

Answered by Amelia P. Biology tutor
2204 Views

Can you name for four chambers of the human heart?

left atrium, right atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle

Answered by Ashley J. Biology tutor
2186 Views

Describe the structure of glycogen and explain why it is a suitable molecule to store energy.

Glycogen is a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are carbohydrates made up from a large number of monosaccharides joined together by glycosidic bonds formed in condensation reactions. Glycogen, sometimes ref...

Answered by Biology tutor
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