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Biology
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Describe how pathogens cause infections and describe how the immune system defends itself against these pathogens

Pathogens like viruses and bacteria reproduce rapidly within the body's cells which causes damage. Bacteria particularly may produce toxins which make you feel ill.White blood cells ingest bacteria or vir...

Answered by Holly M. Biology tutor
12371 Views

Plants require nitrates for growth. To maximise crop yield, farmers utilise techniques such as crop rotation and ploughing of fields prior to planting their seedlings. Explain how the two techniques mentioned improve plant yield:

Plants require nitrates to be up-took via active transport for conversion to amino acids which are used to make proteins for growth. To increase yield, farmers need to increase the nitrates available in t...

Answered by Niamh L. Biology tutor
5544 Views

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is where the pancreases produces little or no insulin. This means a person's blood glucose level can rise to a level that can kill them. People with Type 1 diabetes need insulin therapy - ...

Answered by Khadija O. Biology tutor
1562 Views

What is a synapse? Describe how it works.

A synapse is the junction where nerve cells (called neurones) meet. An electrical signal can pass from one neurone to another across the synapse. When the signal reaches the end of the neurone, it causes ...

Answered by Isobel Hannah J. Biology tutor
1400 Views

What are the main differences between an eukaryote and a prokaryote cell

First of all is very important to remember that prokaryote cells are much smaller than eukaryote cells. The main difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that the first ones have a nucleus and mem...

Answered by Carla S. Biology tutor
2332 Views

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