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The human heart is described as a double pump because blood passes through it and gets pumped out of it twice in a single circuit of the circulatory system. A normal heart is separated into two halves, ri...
A synapse is a junction between a neurone and the next cell. When an action potential arrives at the presynaptic membrane, voltage-gated calcium ion channels open. Calcium ions (Ca2+) diffuse into the syn...
It controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Synapses are the junctions between neurons. An electrical impulse travels down the first neuron and arrives at the presynaptic membrane. The presence of an electrical impulse causes chemicals called neuro...
The cellular structure of the brain is a relatively recent discovery and it's Santiago Ramòn y Cajal that recognised it; in addition to this he recognised the neuron as the basic unit. Three main elements...
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