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In answering this question, it is important that the student outlines the steps and tools involved in the process (for learning purposes it is easier to learn the numerical steps, however, it is important...

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine.A binds to T. “A tea for 2” as there are two hydrogen bonds linking adenine on one DNA strand to thymine on another DNA strandc binds to G. 3 hydrogen bonds between the...

Cofactors and coenzymes bind to an enzyme's allosteric site. This causes interactions between hydrogen bonds in the tertiary structure of the protein to change- altering its structure.The change of struct...

The small intestine has many adaptions that help effective absorption to take place. Firstly it is very long, meaning there is a lot of time for nutrients to be absorbed. Secondly it has villi which are f...

Optimum pH for enzymes in the human body is 6. It's a bell shaped Graph. At Higher or lower pH, the alkalinity/acidity denatures the enzyme, which changes the shape of the active site, and so the substr...