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A population will always have some level of genetic variation for a specific character, giving different variants of the same character. Some characters are essential for fitness a...

This kind of question is extremely common in A level biology, they want you to explain a system and apply your knowledge of biological principals to it.

To understand alveoli we need to understand ...

The human eye has high sensitivity because many rods connect to a singular neurone, so many weak generator potentials combine to reach the threshold and trigger an action potential. The human eye has a hi...

Nerve cells serve an important function in our bodies to relay information as electrical signals from the periphery to the central nervous system. Nerve cells are also called 'neurons' and can be as long ...

The lock-and-key model and the induced-fit hypothesis are two potential models for how substrates may bind in the active site of an enzyme. The lock-and-key model suggests that the substr...