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The lungs are made up of tiny sacs called alveoli which presents a very large surface area for gaseous exchange. The lungs are well supplied with blood due to lots of capillaries covering the alveoli, ...
Organisms, such as humans, take in "substrates" such as glucose, in our food. During a process called respiration, we react these substrates with oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water; thi...
Food constitutes of a mix of nutrients, which cannot be used unchanged from the organism to cover its special needs. Digestive system is designed to convert complex molecules (like carbohydrates and pr...
Allicin has antimicrobial properties and can therefore protect garlic from fungal and bacterial infections and is coded for in the DNA of the garlic by an allele.
Genetic conditions can be passed on from parent to offspring in a number of different 'patterns;' these are the modes of inheritance.
In autosomal dominant conditions, only one mutated co...
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