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Oxidation is the loss of electrons.

A species that dissociates in water releasing H⁺ ions.

• down group 2 the number of protons increases therefore the nuclear charge increases (protons are found in the nucelus and have a +1 charge)

• the number of shielding electrons ...

The term Sn is drived from 'nucleophilic substitution reaction'. 1 means unimolecular, and the rate of the reaction only depend on the concentration of one reactant; 2 means bimolecular, and the rate o...

C6H12O6 + 6O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O