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Chemistry
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Why does first ionisation energy decrease as you go down a Group in the Periodic Table?

There are two reasons: increasing atomic size and increasing shielding effect.
Increasing atomic size - As you go down the Group, the atom size becomes larger, therefore the electron that must be rem...

Answered by Chemistry tutor
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1a) Describe the difference between strong and weak acids. 1b) HCl is a strong acid. Draw the spin diagram for a chlorine atom.

1a) Strong acids fully dissociate in water, whereas weak acids only partially dissociate in water - thus forming an equilibrium mixture.
1b) See diagram.

Answered by Chemistry tutor
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Explain why compounds of Fe^2+ are coloured in solution. (4 marks)

Fe2+ has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. When the ligands of the solution bind to the metal ion the d-orbitals...

Answered by Ben G. Chemistry tutor
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What is the general formula for Hydrocarbons?

Hydrocarbons have Hydrogen-Carbon bonds and carbon-carbon bonds. The formula is HnC2n+2This is made clear when diagrams are drawn from different hydrocarbons and you can deduce this ...

Answered by Chemistry tutor
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Explain the relative resistance to bromination of benzene compared to phenol and compared to cyclohexene.

Within benzene the electrons within the pi-system are delocalised. This means the electrons are spread across the whole ring and has a lower electron density making it less susceptible to electrophilic at...

Answered by Chemistry tutor
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