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Chemistry
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Describe and explain how changes in the earth atmosphere, from the Precambrian Era (where the earth as occupied by volcanoes), have changed to form the surface of the Earth today and its atmosphere.

The Earth's atmospheric oxygen increased because plants and algae developed and used carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. This led to a decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. The origins of the ocea...

Answered by Simran D. Chemistry tutor
4133 Views

Explain, in terms of its structure and bonding, why magnesium oxide has a very high melting point (4).

Magnesium oxide has a giant 3D lattice structure formed by strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the positively charged magnesium ions and the negatively charged oxygen ions. These ionic bonds...

Answered by Luke H. Chemistry tutor
21170 Views

Describe the changes in the electronic properties of an phenyl ring when attached to an NO2 group or a NMe2 group when compared to a benzene ring.

NO2 is a strongly electron withdrawing group, making the ring more electrophilic (pi withdrawing).NMe2 is a strongly electron donating group, making the ring more nucleophilic (pi donating).These changes ...

Answered by Sebastian P. Chemistry tutor
3940 Views

Describe the structure of benzene with reference to delocalisation and an analysis of the Kekule structure.

Benzene is a circular molecule composed of 6 carbon atoms, each forming a single bond to two other carbons and one hydrogen. The fourth electron in the valence shell of each carbon is placed in a p orbita...

Answered by Sebastian P. Chemistry tutor
3995 Views

Explain, in terms of its structure, why graphite is able to be used as a lubricant

In graphite, the cations are arranged in layers (sheets of carbon atoms)The layers are able to slide over each other without interrupting the bonding within the layersHence, graphite can act as a lubrican...

Answered by Charles J. Chemistry tutor
5041 Views

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