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Philosophy
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Explain one problem faced by Utilitarianism and one possible solution to this problem.

Possible answers: (1) Problem: Sadististic Guards. Solutions: Higher and Lower pleasures, Prioritarianism, Negative Utilitarianism. (2) Problem: Issues in population ethics. Solutions: Higher and Lower pl...

Answered by Gareth P. Philosophy tutor
3811 Views

Explain G.E. Moore's argument against scepticism.

G.E. Moore performs something known as the G.E. Moore shift. This is where he takes the sceptic's Modus Ponens argument: (1) If you can doubt the natural world then you cannot know anything about the natu...

Answered by Gareth P. Philosophy tutor
4298 Views

What is the ‘philosophical zombies’ argument for property dualism

This is an argument by Chalmers that is used to argue against the physicalist idea of what the mind is. The argument is as follows:

P1. Physicalists argue consciousness is a physical property of th...

Answered by Adam K. Philosophy tutor
10663 Views

Explain the motivations and challenges of Virtue Ethics

Whilst the details and lines of argument of an answer can vary, a good attempt would cover some of the following points: An overview of virtue ethics, explaining that virtue ethics in all its forms comes ...

Answered by James C. Philosophy tutor
7397 Views

What is Rawls' Difference Principle? Why do people say it is not egalitarian?

John Rawls' vision of distributive justice entails his Difference Principle. The Difference Principle permits diverging from strict equality so long as the inequalities in question would make the least ad...

Answered by Amrita K. Philosophy tutor
9584 Views

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