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Sphere A (mass m), moving with speed 3v, collides with sphere B (mass 2m) which is moving in the opposite direction with speed v. The two spheres then combine, calculate the resulting velocity of the combined spheres.

Sphere A has mass m and velocity +3v so its initial momentum is 3mv. Sphere B has mass 2m and velocity -v so its initial momentum is -2mv. Therefore we can say:3mv - 2mv = Mcvc, wher...

Answered by Ted S. Physics tutor
2461 Views

Why is it important that the baryon and lepton numbers of an interaction are conserved?

Conservation Laws are useful because they establish fixed rules that physical interactions must follow, which helps physicists to better understand these processes. In particular, they provide a picture o...

Answered by Ted S. Physics tutor
2272 Views

What is EMF? How do we test for it?

Electromotive Force (EMF) is the measure of how much energy a source like a battery gives to the charges in a circuit. As with most things, this energy source is not 100% efficient, and has an associated ...

Answered by Kieran M. Physics tutor
2873 Views

Explain why a transformer only works with an alternating current and doesn't with a direct current.

A transformer is designed to step-up or step-down a voltage in a wire to make transferring electricity more efficient. To do this they contain two isolated coiled wires (of varied lengths depending on the...

Answered by Brendan W. Physics tutor
19135 Views

Define Newtons law of Gravitation (in words or an equation).

Newtons law of gravitation can be described as: The force experienced by a body proportional to the product of the two masses the interaction is between, the gravitational constant 6.67x10-11 ,...

Answered by Brendan W. Physics tutor
2922 Views

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