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Classical conditioning is learning due to associations formed between a stimulus and a response given. This can be shown by Pavlov’s famous study into a dog learning to salivate when hear...

Schemas are mental representations of cognitive structures that organise the information stored in our memory. They are knowledge structures that categorise general knowledge about the world.

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One weakness is that little research has been done to understand the central executive, for example its capactity is still unknown. Furthermore, It cannot be falsified.

One strength is that there i...

The student would need to make points surrounding these areas of the treatment:

D – different theoryE - expenseS – supporting studyS – side effectsE – ethical strengths/weaknessesR – root cause?T –...

The mean is one kind of descriptive statistic, it is calculated by adding up all of the individual scores and dividing by the total number of scores

The median is a second kind of descriptive stati...