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The central dogma of modern genetics is simple: DNA - RNA - Protein (and, due to reverse transcriptase, RNA - DNA). It can therefore be seen that alterations in DNA sequence can have the downstream effect...

DNA helicase separates the strands by breaking the hydrogen bonds.One of the strands is used as a template to transcribe the mRNA.(Complementary) base pairing occurs with free RNA nucleotides.A→U, T→A, C→...

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Soil infiltration is the downwards vertical movement of water from the surface in to the soil. It is measured in mm/hour. The rate of movement depends on the soil porosity, the amount of water already pre...

Electronegativity.
Molecules with atoms which possess an almost full outer shell will always be seeking to draw in the extra electron(s) to fill up their outer shells.Likewise molecules with atoms wh...