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Biology
A Level

Describe how oxygen in the air reaches capillaries surrounding alveoli in the lungs. Details of breathing are not required. (AQA Biol. 2016)

Oxygen diffuses from the air where it is present at a higher concentration and pressure, to the lungs where it is at a lower concentration and pressure - we say it moves 'down' these gradients; high to lo...

Answered by David M. Biology tutor
3658 Views

Describe what is meant by the double circulation system of the heart.

The double circulatory system refers to the heart having two, connected, closed circuits. The first goes from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs and back to heart via the left atrium. The secon...

Answered by Ibrahim M. Biology tutor
7879 Views

Describe the process of semi-conservative replication.

DNA is a double-stranded molecule with a base unit on each side held together by hydrogen bonds. A binds to T and C binds to G. DNA polymerase facilitates the localised breaking of these hydrogen bonds. F...

Answered by Nick S. Biology tutor
1952 Views

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

While they are both nucleic acids, there are going to be a lot of differences between DNA and RNA, starting from the names (deoxyibonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid). In terms of structure, DNA is double...

Answered by Ana-Maria B. Biology tutor
2330 Views

In a population of 1000 lemmings there are two alleles for skin colour, the dominant colour being cream (C) and the recessive being white (c). 350 individuals have white skin. Use Hardy-Weinberg to predict the number of homozygous recessive individuals.

Hardy-Weinberg Principle states that in a population of randomly mating individuals:
p + q = 1
p2+2pq+q2=1
White fur = homozygous recessive = q2 = 350/100 =...

Answered by Igbunu O. Biology tutor
2103 Views

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