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Biology
A Level

Describe the process of mitosis

Mitosis occurs when a eukaryotic cell has exited interphaseIt occurs in 4 stages:
Prophase: The spindle fibres appear in the cell, the chromosomes condense and the nuclear membrane of the nucleus dis...

Answered by Aoife M. Biology tutor
2594 Views

A myelinated axon conducts impulses faster than a non-myelinated axon. Explain this difference:

A myelinated neurone is insulated by a layer of Schwann cells that make up the myelin sheath. This aids in the faster conduction of an action potential down the neuronal axon. Depolarisation of the axon c...

Answered by Hanna P. Biology tutor
16593 Views

Describe how the guard cells surrounding the leaf pores are adapted to their role

unevenly thickened cell wall able to change shape / bendtransport proteins / ion pumps, in plasma membrane(presence of) chloroplasts (to provide, ATP / energy)

Answered by Faiza R. Biology tutor
4386 Views

Explain the formation of an action potential in a neuron

Firstly, depolarization of the neuronal membrane occurs. This is due to a stimulus which causes voltage-gated sodium ion channels to open, allowing sodium ions to diffuse down their concentration gradient...

Answered by Sophie M. Biology tutor
2715 Views

Describe the ways in which the pancreas acts as both an endocrine and exocrine gland

The Endocrine part of the Pancreas is the Islets of Langerhans which contain alpha and beta cells. These cells secrete hormones directly into the blood. The alpha cells secrete glucagon and the beta cells...

Answered by Esther S. Biology tutor
5770 Views

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