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Mark 1: What is a vaccine?A vaccine contains antigens from an inactive form of a specific pathogen.Mark 2: Which cells are first to respond to the antigen?Anti...
5 of the following...Pathogen has antigens on its surface that are recognised as foreign by the immune systemT helper cells stimulate cytotoxic T cells, B cells and phagocytes (or lysosomes)HFAnswered by Harriett F. • Biology tutor2155 Views
Resting Potential-3 Na+ out, 2 K+ in.Action potential- A stimulus is detected causing Sodium voltage gated channels to open, leading to Na+ to flow into the axon and therefor making the inside less negati...
DNA is in a double helix structure, meaning there are two strands. When we need DNA to replicate, for example when a cell divides during growth, the strands undergo unwinding. This process is done by an e...
Mitosis is the process used by normal body cells for everyday replication to maintain a healthy body, for example tissue regeneration. On the other hand, meiosis is the process whereby the gametes, sperm ...
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