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The rate of a reaction is the rate at which reagents are used up and product are formed. Reaction rates depend on concentration. A typical rate law is rate=k*[A]^m*[B]ⁿ. To find the v...

Ionisation energy is the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from gaseous atoms. As you go down the group there are more orbitals so the outer electron which you will remove becomes further fr...

Amines can be prepared by reduction of Amides or Nitriles. To give Aminoethane (CH₃CH₂NH₂) we need an Amine or Nitrile with the same number of carbon atoms (2 in this case...

A dipole is a result of a seperation of charge between two bonded atoms, when one atom has a slight positive charge and the other a slight negative charge. This is a result of the shared pair of electrons...

Electricity can be defined as a flow or motion of electric charge. If a substance can allow such flow it is said to conduct electricity. Sodium chloride is made of positively charged sodium ions and negat...