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Chemistry
A Level

Explain why the first ionisation energy of Strontium is less than the first ionisation energy of Calcium

Both of these elements are part of the 2nd group of elements on the periodic table. ie in first ionisation, their electron configuration changes from nS2 -> nS1.

Strontium is a much larger eleme...

OH
Answered by Olivia H. Chemistry tutor
8778 Views

What is a nucleophile and what is an electrophile?

A nucleophile is a chemical species that can donate a pair of electrons to a different chemical species (generally to an electrophile) to form a chemical bond in a reaction. They are generally negatively ...

FS
41950 Views

Describe the structure of benzene, and how this affects its stability.

Benzene has the molecular formula C6H6, with the 6 carbon atoms forming a planar hexagonal ring of C-C sigma bonds. The six hydrogen atoms, one attached to each carbon atom via a C-H...

GT
Answered by George T. Chemistry tutor
6791 Views

How do you go about answering titration equations?

First you need write out the balanced chemical equation. You will often be asked about iron(II) ions reacting with maganate(VII) ions or with dichromate ions, therefore it is easiest to learn these two eq...

EF
Answered by Ella F. Chemistry tutor
2272 Views

Devise a simple synthetic route to an amide from a carboxylic acid. Give a mechanism for the final step and explain why the reagents are not added 1:1 in the final step

1st step: SOCl2 or PCl3 to form an acyl chloride, which is now significanlty more electrophilic based on leaving gorup abiliity, hence an amine can now attack the acyl chloride to fo...

EB
Answered by Elliot B. Chemistry tutor
2300 Views

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