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Chemistry
A Level

Explain how fractional distillation works.

Hydrocarbons have different boiling points and therefore different condensation points. The linger the hydrocarbon, the more intermolecular forces exerting between each molecule. This means that it requir...

NS
Answered by Nick S. Chemistry tutor
6201 Views

Explain the trend in 1st ionisation energy across the period 3 elements, explaining the anomalies of aluminium and sulfur.

The overall trend is that the 1st ionisation energy increases. This is because as the nuclear charge increases, the attraction of the nucleus to the surr...

JW
Answered by Jack W. Chemistry tutor
9123 Views

What is meant by the term optical isomerism?

Optical isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism (different arrangement of the same atoms in 3D space) which is caused by the presence of a chiral carbon in a molecule. A chiral carbon is a carbon with four...

SM
Answered by Sophie M. Chemistry tutor
1815 Views

Why do the atomic radii of the elements decrease across a period?

Moving across a period the number of protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of the element increases. The increase in the number of positively charged protons results in an increased nuclear charge...

HK
Answered by Harry K. Chemistry tutor
1741 Views

How can pressure affect the equilibrium shift of a reversible gaseous reaction?

Le Chatelier's Principle states the if a change is applied to a system in equilibrium, then the position of equilibrium will move to counteract that change. So, if the pressure was increased for a reactio...

TW
Answered by Tejal W. Chemistry tutor
2073 Views

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