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Chemistry
A Level

Pure water has a boiling point of 100 °C and a freezing point of 0 °C. What is the boiling point and freezing point of a sample of aqueous sodium chloride?

boiling point 102°C freezing point –2°C
We shall now look at the molecular origin of the lowering of the freezing point and elevation of the boiling point. First of all, we know that the entropy of ...

NE
18386 Views

Calculate the empirical and molecular formula of the molecule giving rise to the molecular ion peak at 148 m/z. The percentage composition by weight is 64.80 % carbon, 13.62 % hydrogen, and 21.58 % oxygen

Step 1, pick out the important information from the question: Carbon: Hydrogen: Oxygen % by weight: 64.8: 13.62: 21.58 Step 2, from the periodic table, find out the relative atomic masses of each element:...

OH
Answered by Olivia H. Chemistry tutor
5782 Views

How will a catalyst affect the position of equilibrium?

A catalyst is something that speeds up the rate of reaction, without being consumed during the reaction. If a catalyst is used in a reaction, it will only speed up the forward and backward reaction, howev...

ZK
Answered by Zareen K. Chemistry tutor
8414 Views

Calculate the empirical and molecular formula of unknown compound A which gave an m/z of 181 in the mass spectrum for the molecular ion peak. Elemental analysis by combustion shows the compound is C 53%, O 35.4%, H 3.9% and N 7.7%.

C atomic mass-12 C percentage by composition: 53% Atomic ratio of C: 53/12= 4.417 H atomic mass-1 H percentage by composition: 3.9% Atomic ratio of H:...

AS
Answered by Aminat S. Chemistry tutor
3179 Views

Explain why Xenon had a lower first ionisation enthalpy than Neon. (3 marks)

Xenon is further down Group 8 of the Periodic Table than Neon, hence has its outermost electrons in higher energy shells further away from the nucleus. Therefore, there are more full inte...

AM
Answered by Alex M. Chemistry tutor
9412 Views

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