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Practically, the cell is unable to translate proteins from DNA as the translation machinery is in the cytoplasm and the DNA is in the nucleus and so the messenger RNA (mRNA) communicates the genetic code ...
The heart can be described as a double pump system. It consists of 4 main chambers (sections) - 2 atria and 2 ventricles split into left and right. The atria have relatively thin walls whereas the ventric...
Let's begin by assessing the molecule. If we divide the molecular weight by two, that will give us the weight for one strand of the helix. Knowing that one nucleotide is 333 g/mol, then dividing the wei...
The liver is responsible for making proteins found in the blood which help to maintain it's "oncotic pressure", the 'pull' factor that holds water inside the blood vessels. These proteins cannot...
A protein is a long chain of amino acids, connected by a peptide bond. Amino acids are the essential building blocks, some of which the body can synthesise by itself and others which have to come from our...
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