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Physics
A Level

An ideal gas undergoes a transformation in which both its pressure and volume double. How many times does the root mean square speed of the gas molecules increase?

In solving this, the ideal gas law must be considered (pV=nRT). Since both the pressure and volume of the gas have doubled, the product p*V (pressure times volume) has increased four times from the initia...

Answered by Andrei R. Physics tutor
2222 Views

Why is the index of refraction important for light passing between two materials?

It's important information as it tells you how fast light travels through the material. This can give you an insight into how the angle of refraction of the light is related to the angle ...

Answered by Oliver P. Physics tutor
1737 Views

How does an object in circular motion experience acceleration when it is going at a constant speed?

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. The important thing to realise here is that velocity is a vector quantity while speed is a scalar one. An object going in circular motion has con...

Answered by Loukas K. Physics tutor
2319 Views

Explain why a transformer is used in electrical power lines.

Power stations use step-down transformers to decrease the voltage of the electrical output. The power lines have a constant resistance (say, R Ohms) which means there is a power loss across the lines give...

Answered by Zubair M. Physics tutor
2372 Views

Explain why the pressure exerted by a gas increases as they are heated at constant volume, with references to the kinetic theory of gases.

The kinetic theory models gas particles as points moving around with a given velocity. Heating the particles causes the transfer of heat energy, which is then used to increase the particles kinetic energy...

Answered by Zubair M. Physics tutor
4666 Views

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