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Physics
A Level

The LHC accelerates protons to a speed of 0.999999991c around a 27km ring. Due to relativistic effects, their mass increases. Given that the magnetic fields used are 8T, calculate this mass. What is the total energy of an LHC beam containing 3e14 protons?

Balancing the centripetal force mv^2/r with the force experienced due to motion in a magnetic field qvB: m = qBr/v = qBC/2piv (C circumference). Putting in numbers: m = 1.83e-23 kg (~11,000 mass of proton...

Answered by Tutor48526 D. Physics tutor
2521 Views

How does circular motion work?

Firstly, let's remember Newton's laws which tell us that in order for something to change direction of motion - like: going around in a circle - a net force needs to be acting on the object. In the case o...

Answered by Stephanie G. Physics tutor
2225 Views

Describe Newton's second law.

Newton's second law, F=ma, describes the relationship between an external force on an object F, the mass of the object m and the resulting acceleration of the object a. We can see that the acceleration of...

Answered by Harry B. Physics tutor
2601 Views

Is F=ma Newton's 2nd Laws of Motion?

That is a good question. F=ma is a special case of Newton's 2nd Law of Motion . Newton's second law states that: The rate of change of linear momentum is proportional to the applied force and acts in the ...

Answered by Mohsin Z. Physics tutor
11066 Views

Why is potential energy negative? What does that even mean?

This is really just a definition! When we ask what the potential energy of an object is, we are really asking what energy is available to be extracted. In the case of gravity: two objects separated by an ...

Answered by Ben T. Physics tutor
17465 Views

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