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Transcription is the first stage of protein synthesis. It involved the formation of primary mRNA. Transcription begins with a section of DNA within the nucleus unwinding using enzyme DNA helicase. This se...
Ocean acidification is caused by the chemical reaction of CO2 dissolving into seawater, where it immediately dissociates into carbonic acid and then into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions which decreases the ...
The lungs have million of alveoli which increases the surface area, therefore increasing the rate of diffusion of oxygen into the lungs. The alveoli are very thin...
During inspiration, the intercostal muscles contract, moving the sternum up and out. This increases the thoracic volume, hence decreasing the pressure. The pressure gradient set up causes air inflow from ...
Prey population size increases when there are enough resources available for food. When prey populations increase, the predator population size also increases, as this means there is more food available f...
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