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Describe how oxygen in the air reaches the capillaries surrounding the alveoli.

As you breathe in, air passes down your trachea and then into the bronchi and bronchioles. The bronchioles divide further into even narrower branches which end in small air filled sacks called alveoli. Th...

Answered by Naomi A. Biology tutor
2752 Views

What is the sequence of events involved in transmission across a cholinergic synapse

For transmission across the synapse to be initiated, an action potential must arrive at the pre-synaptic knob and open voltage- gated ion channels. Once the channels are open, calcium ions are able to dif...

Answered by Ellen S. Biology tutor
11559 Views

how does the chemical structure of amino acids lead to variable physical structures of proteins

Amino acids are made up of an amine group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen and a variable group (often noted as R) all bound to one Carbon. These amino acids can bind to one another by the amine group and th...

Answered by Adam B. Biology tutor
2247 Views

How to go about writing an essay in A level biology (for exampe: The importance of proteins in the control of processes and responses in organisms)

When attempting an essay question like this it is important to pull together topics from different areas of the course. Start by writing a quick plan including 5 relevant topics that you feel confident ta...

Answered by Elys H. Biology tutor
17103 Views

Describe the types of movement of substances across a partially permeable membrane

Facilitated diffusion - the movement of substances down a concentration gradient via a membrane protein.
Active transport - the movement of substances against a concentration gradient which requires ...

Answered by Rachael T. Biology tutor
3045 Views

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