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The kidney is able to filter blood as it is made up of about a million filtering units. These units are called nephrons which are assosiated with capillaries. The blood flows to the glomerulus, which is a...

To start, it is important to have a clear understanding of what an enzyme is. An enzyme is a biological molecule which speeds up the rate of a reaction without being changed or used up in the process. Eac...

A: When we exercise the tissues of our body have an increased requirement for oxygen. The body facilitates this by increasing the respiratory and heart rate, thereby increasing the rate of gas exchange in...

Pathogenesis is defined as the manner of development of a disease and the biological mechanisms that leads to a diseased state. Pathogenesis can be caused by a variety of things however; microbial infecti...

• When the action potential reaches the pre-synaptic knob, voltage gated Ca²⁺ channels open which allows Ca²⁺ into the pre-synaptic knob - This causes vesicles which contain neur...