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Blood glucose is controlled by a negative feedback mechanism.
When blood glucose levels rise, this is detected by beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. In response, the...
Genes, chromosomes and DNA are three vital components of cells and many students often confuse them with each other.
DNA stands for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. DNA molecule...
A gene is defined as a section of DNA that codes for a protein. Within a gene you have triplets which are 3 bases in a row that code for a specific amino acidAnswered by Georgina M. • Biology tutor3778 Views
What is the second line of defence?
Before we start let’s re-cap some key terminology:
-pathogen: a microorganism causing disease or illness to its host
As suggested by the name, the light-independent reaction occurs without the precence of light. To start, carbon dioxide combines with ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to produce two molecules of glycerate...
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