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The -OH is an activating group, it donates its lone pair into the delocalised ring of electrons. This increases the electron density in the ring, making it more reactive.
When the hydrogen peroxide is heated, the particles have more energy so move faster. This means that they will collide more often, increasing the likelihood of successful collisions. More successful colli...
Ka = [H+][B-]/[HB]Benzoic acid dissociates to C6H6COO- and H+ - this is a 1:1 ratio so the concentrations are equal hence [H+][B-] = [HAnswered by Michael B. • Chemistry tutor20216 Views
Using "Le Chatelier's principle", the equilbrium will seek to oppose the change made to the reaction. In order to counter the increase in oxygen concentration, the reaction will shift to...
It is reduced because it gains an electron in the reaction and reduction is the gain of electrons, therefore the chlorine has been reduced.
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