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Explain why longer chain alkanes have a higher boiling point than shorter chains.

For the boiling point to be reached all of the intermolecular bonds must be broken. In an alkane the only two elements are hydrogen and carbon. The molecular structure of the alkane means that the intermo...

Answered by Amal J. • Chemistry tutor

12973 Views

At room temperature and pressure, the first 4 alkanes are all gases, but the first 4 alcohols are all liquids. Explain this.

Alkanes are non-polar so only have London forces between them. These intermolecular bonds are weak, and easily overcome with little energy. This means that alkanes have a low boiling point hence they are ...

Answered by Ayolola E. • Chemistry tutor

14430 Views

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonding?

With ionic bonding, two ions of the opposite charge are attracted to each other to form the bond. With ionic bonding, it is the strong electrostatic force of attraction between ions. While, covalent bondi...

Answered by Shravya V. • Chemistry tutor

2344 Views

Explain how dyes are separated by paper chromatography.

For the technique of chromatography, there are two 'phases', the stationary phase and the mobile phase. In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is the paper and the mobile phase is...

Answered by Amy R. • Chemistry tutor

24735 Views