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Why does lithium have a higher melting point than sodium

Melting point decreases going from lithium to sodium because sodium is lower down group one therefore it has a greater number of shells. A greater number of shells means a greater atomic radius - a greate...

Answered by Jim O. • Chemistry tutor

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Why is the bond angle in an amide ion smaller than the bond angle in a molecule of ammonia?

The nitrogen atom in both NH₃ and NH₂^- has 8 outer shell electrons. In NH₃, 3 pairs of these electrons are used in covalent bonding to hydrogen atoms and the re...

Answered by Anna G. • Chemistry tutor

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What is a racemic mixture and why is it not optically active?

A racemic mixture contains a 50-50 mixture of two optical isomers. Optical isomers are identical in molecular structure but rotate the plane of polarized light in different directions (one rotates clockwi...

Answered by Labiba H. • Chemistry tutor

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Explain how you can prove that C6H6 does not form 1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene but forms Benzene

There are three reasons that suggest the former is not formed:The first Reason is average bond length, this is calculated that each c-c bond is in between the length expected of a c-c and a c=c bond sugge...

Answered by Theo W. • Chemistry tutor

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Explain, with reference to the outer electrons, the type of bonding in sodium chloride and whether it would be a good conductor of electricity.

Because sodium chloride is a compound that consists of a metal and a non-metal, we know that the bonding present in sodium chloride is ionic. This means that electrons are given and taken in order for the...

Answered by Kym A. • Chemistry tutor

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