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*First draw out each compounds' structural formula (an image of the "shape and arrangement of the atoms in space"), then identify all functional groups in each compound....

1) First, state how the buffer is prepared by saying that an excess of acid reacts with a base (include the equation for this reaction)

b) Write the overall equation of t...

This is the lowest/simplest ratio of the molecule. For example propene has the formula C₃H₆

Both diamond and graphite are made of carbon. Carbon can form a maximum of 4 covalent bonds due to carbon having 4 electrons on it's outer shell. In diamond, each carbon atom forms 4 covalent bonds in ...

An increase in temperature and an increase in pressure will have contradictory effects on the reaction.

The effect of an increase in the temperature of a system, on the equilibrium of a r...