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Historically, the primary method of treating offenders has been custodial sentencing. Arguments for custodial sentences are that dangerous offenders cannot harm members of the public whilst detained and t...

For a good 16 marker you need 4-5 points/paragraphs. Before you start writing anything, it is always good to have a plan. If the main difficulty is comparing and contrasting these two approaches, lets thi...

The use of the word ‘describe’ tells you that in this question all you need to do is explain the working memory model, and it does not require you to evaluate it in any way. The important thing is to make...

Attachment theory is a psychological model which aims to explain how early life experiences may affect interpersonal relationships. It suggests that the availability and responses of a caregiver to a chil...

One factor is interference. New learning may cause either proactive or retroactive interference, where another memory is recalled instead of the one needed. An example of proactive interference is recalli...