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Gabbert et al took 120 participants and put them into pairs. He then showed each participant a video of a girl putting a book back into a University office. However, each person from the pairs could see ...

The basic type of conditioning is classical conditioning first demonstrated by Pavlov and his dogs whereby Pavlov demonstrated an association between a bell and the giving of food, resulting in the dogs b...

The multi-store model was developed by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) in order to make the distinction between the separate stores of memory; the sensory, short term and long term. Sensory memory is charact...

Lorenz used animal studies to research into imprinting. Improinting is when new-born creature bonds to thetype of animals it meets at birth and begins to pattern its behaviour after them. Lorenz got a gro...

Bowlby (1958) defines attachment as a species-specific system that has evolutionary advantages and contributes to reproductive fitness. This is initially a biological relationship which then becomes a cog...