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pH=-log[H+] Kw=[H+][OH-] GFE=enthalpy-(temp*entropy)

An endothermic process is one which cools as the reaction proceeds meaning that the entropy change of the reaction will be negative. These reactions may still be feasible as the spontaneous nature of a re...

pH = -log([H+])

Therefore, 10^(-pH) = [H+]

[H+] = 4.57x10^-3

We must remember that negative energies (in any context) generally represent energetically stable configurations and as the energy of a system increases, it will become more unstable.

Firstly, ioni...

The electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a covalent bond.

The electronegativity of the halogens decreases down the group as the radius of each atom in...