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a) Cs, Na, K The ionisation energy increases when going from bottom to top within a group due to electron shielding. b) Be, N, F The ionisation energy increases when going from left to right within a peri...
The first ionisation energy of an element is the energy required in order to remove the outermost electron from the element to make it an ion with the charge +1. From magnesium to aluminium the values sho...
mg2+ would be the smaller ion this is because each ion has the same number of electrons however mg2+ has a greater number of protons and therefore is more charge dense and the outer electrons feel a great...
The correct approach to this question is to use the Le Chatelier's principle, which states that when you change conditions of a system at equilibrium, the system counteracts the change - a new equilibrium...
Ideal gas equation: pV=nRT Rearrange to get T: T=pV/nR Convert pressure to Pa: 50 x 1000 = 50,000 Convert volume to m^3: 1000 / (100)^3 = 0.001 Insert to find temperature: T = (50,000 x 0.001) / (0.05 x 8...
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