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Chemistry
A Level

Explain why the atomic radii of the elements decrease across Period 3 from sodium to chlorine

As you go across the period from sodium to chlorine, the number of protons in the nucleus increase.As protons are positively charged, they attract the outer electrons; as the number of protons increase, t...

Answered by Eve C. Chemistry tutor
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How do you determine the shape and bond angle of an ammonia molecule?

Firstly, how many electrons does nitrogen have in its outer shell?... Nitrogen is in group 5, so 5.How many more electrons does nitrogen need to give it a full outer shell?... 8 electrons provide a full o...

Answered by Chemistry tutor
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Describe how you would differentiate a sample of butanal and butan-2-one.

You would add tollen's reagent to both samples. The butanal would form a silver mirror, whereas, butan-2-one would remain unchanged. This is due to the fact that an aldehyde can be oxidised to a carboxyli...

Answered by Chemistry tutor
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The Haber process is used to manufacture ammonia. Explain the optimum conditions for this reaction and why these conditions may not be used in industry

N2(g)+3H2(g) ⇋ 2NH3(g) ΔH=-92kJmol-1 (equation for question above)
According to Le Chatelier's principle, a system in dynamic equilibrium will shift th...

Answered by Luke A. Chemistry tutor
4528 Views

State why it is initially unexpected for alkenes to undergo electrophilic addition with bromine. Explain why this reaction does indeed occur.

Bromine exists as Br2, and since both bromine atoms are identical - their electronegativities identical, - the electron density is distributed evenly across the molecule (it is non-polar, the a...

Answered by Kai C. Chemistry tutor
4728 Views

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