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Chemistry
A Level

Why are zinc and Scandium not transition metals?

A transition metal is defined as an element that forms a stable ion with incompletely filled d orbitals. Scandium forms a 3+ ion with no electrons in its d orbitals and zinc forms a 3+ ion with completely...

Answered by Ellie O. Chemistry tutor
22257 Views

Explain what is meant by Enthalpy

In nature, when 2 elements react, energy is taken in to break bonds and energy is given out to form new bonds. The net change in heat energy during a reaction at constant pressure is called the enthalpy c...

Answered by Avishek P. Chemistry tutor
1406 Views

Explain the 3 pieces of evidence that disprove Kekule's model of benzene.

Kekulé's model of benzene is that it has 3 double bonds, in a ring of 6 carbons.
One - Benzene isn't very reactive, so if Kekulé's model were to be correct, there would be 3 double bonds in benzene, ...

Answered by Ellie W. Chemistry tutor
25612 Views

Why is a benzene ring so stable (3 marks)?

The p orbitals on each carbon atom in benzene overlapThere is delocalisation of electrons in the ring (not 3 localised C==C double bonds)This makes benzene more thermodynamically stable than predictedIt t...

Answered by Aadil C. Chemistry tutor
2306 Views

How does pH relate to pKa?

pH measures the concentration of H+ (protons) in an aqueous solution. pKa

Answered by Charmaine W. Chemistry tutor
2297 Views

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