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outline the steps of DNA transcription


RNA polymerase is the enzyme used to bind the DNA section of interest and recruit the free bases needed to form a new mRNA strand. DNA is transcribed on to an mRNA strand because it is too large to ...

Answered by Adaeze A. Biology tutor
2365 Views

Describe the flow of blood through the heart

First of all be aware of the compartments the blood will flow through such as the left and right atria and ventricles. Note the bicuspid, tricuspid and semi lunar valve positions.Blood entering the right...

Answered by Sarah K. Biology tutor
2430 Views

When an antigen binds to a receptor on a T cell, the T cell becomes activated and differentiates into different types of T cells. What are these T cells and what are their functions? (6 marks)

There are three main types of T cell. T helper (CD4+), T killer (CD8+) and T memory. The CD4+/8+ are complex proteins on the surface of each respective T cell that they use in their function. T helper cel...

Answered by Zachary M. Biology tutor
3030 Views

What are the main characteristics of the phospholipid bilayer?

The phospholipid bilayer is the main component of the plasma membrane. Phospolipids consist of two parts with different properties. One part is often referred to as 'head' or 'water-loving', which is hydr...

Answered by Anna N. Biology tutor
8774 Views

Explain the role of the Loop of Henle in the absorption of water from the glomerular filtrate

After the filtrate in the nephron undergoes Selective Reabsorption in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule, it then travels to the Loop of Henle. The Loop of Henle is a ‘U’ shaped structure found in the Medulla...

Answered by Akshee A. Biology tutor
16415 Views

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