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Explain the role of the loop of Henle in producing concentrated urine.

Na+ ions are actively transported from ascending limb this lowers the water potential in the medulla water diffuses out go the descending limb, but not the ascending limb as it is impermeable water also l...

Answered by Maisha H. Biology tutor
2163 Views

What is the process of diffusion?

Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low.For example, imagine spraying a deodorant can. The substance coming out of the can is at high concentration an...

Answered by Charles H. Biology tutor
2109 Views

How is the small intestine adapted for efficient absorption?

Diffusion is the main mechanism for absorption within the small intestine, so effective diffusion is the key to sufficient nutrient absorption. The small intestine has a very large surface area, created b...

Answered by Michelle L. Biology tutor
6469 Views

How is the effectiveness of gaseous exchange surfaces in humans increased?

Gaseous exchange in humans takes place in the alveoli in the lungs, the aim is to remove carbon dioxide from the lungs and increase oxygen content of the blood.Increased surface area of the exchange surfa...

Answered by Lowri P. Biology tutor
2220 Views

What is the equation for respiration?

Oxygen+glucose=Carbon dioxide+water6O2 +C6H12O6=6CO2+6H2OATP (universal energy currency) is released/formed alongside this reaction

Answered by Isabel D. Biology tutor
3224 Views

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