Over a million students use our free study notes to help them with their homework
When the neurone is stimulated, the Na+ channels open to allow influx of sodium ions down its electrochemical gradient. This makes the inside of the cell less negative. When threshold voltage (-55m...
inactive pathogens
white blood cells produce antibodies
these antibodies can be then quickly released whrn the immune system comes into contact with the live pathogen and destoy it
Via osmosis, water travels down the concentration gradient to an area of lower water concentration and higher concntration of other substances.
Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules from a high water potential to a low water potential through a semi-permeable membrane. It is different from diffusion as it is through a semi-permeable memb...
cell wall, vacoule, chloroplasts
←
660
661
662
663
664
→
Internet Safety
Payment Security
Cyber
Essentials