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Le Chatelier's Principle states the if a change is applied to a system in equilibrium, then the position of equilibrium will move to counteract that change. So, if the pressure was increased for a reactio...
First of all, summarise everything that you know in a table or in brief notes:NaOH, 45 cm^(3), 0.1 mol dm^(-3)HCl, 40 cm^(3)The first thing that you need to do is to find the number of moles of NaOH. This...
So, lattice enthalpy of formation is defined as the 'standard enthalpy change when one mole of an ionic crystal lattice is formed from its constituent ions in gase...
Horizontal trend: First ionisation energies increase going to the right in a period. This is due to an increase in the atomic mass (and number of protons) and hence in the electrostatic attraction between...
IonicIonic bonding happens between metals and non-metals. The electrons in ionic bonding are given or taken. For example, Sodium + Chlorine --> Sodium Chloride. (Na + Cl --> NaCl ) ...
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