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Moving down Group 2, the atomic radius increases as there are more electron shells. This also means that the outermost electrons are more shielded from the positive charge of the nucleus. This decreases t...
The Halogens decrease in reactivity as you descend through the group. The atoms increase in size and Mr as you go down the group. Therefore their outer electrons are further away from the positive charge ...
Magnesium loses two electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom (so oxygen gains two electrons). In this way, both magnesium and oxygen will acheive a stable full outer shell of electrons. The elec...
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons
moles = mass/mrn = 6/12n= 0.5
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